Archive for December, 2006

Ski Links to Get you Fit

Saturday, December 30th, 2006

After a long day of reorganizing my office (trust me it’s an all day affair) I thought I might hit the gym and pump some iron to reinvigorate myself. I made it to the garage and that was about as far as my feet would take me. Instead, I decided to hit the web and strengthen my dexterity searching for sites that provide information on snow sports health and fitness. There is a plethora of information on this subject out there but I tend to only recommend sites that are well organized and have “good” information. Below are a few you might be interested in:

winter feels goodWinter Feels Good
A great site for the latest skiing news and some useful tips on preparing for the slopes.

Snowlink
This site features news and links to other sites that carry snow sports health and fitness information.

snowlinkjr1Snowlink Jr.
Parents will find tips and information about getting their kids interested and prepared for the slopes.

Epic Ski Forum
Looking for a forum of your peers to discuss snow sports training. You’ll find it here. This site offers a good place to ask questions and voice your opinions on everything from gear to fitness.

coreperformance
Core Performance

This site does not have ski specific information but does include some great general information on sport specific fitness. Mark (the author of Core Performance) does a great job selecting, writing and organizing the information on this site.

Be SMART

Monday, December 25th, 2006

Five Steps to Achieving Success

I encourage you to pick up a pen and a piece of paper and jot down the goals you want to reach. Look at each goal and evaluate it. Use the S.M.A.R.T. acronym (see below) to help guide you through the process. Do this 3 or 4 times a year and watch your skiing improve and dreams come to fruition. For a more detailed goal-setting guide, see chapter three in the book,Fitskiing

S = Specific
M = Measurable
A = Attainable
R = Realistic
T = Timely

Specific

-Goals should be straightforward and emphasize what you want to happen. Specifics help us to focus our efforts and clearly define what we are going to do.

-Specific is the What, Why, and How of the SMART model.

-WHAT are you going to do? Use action words such as direct, organize, coordinate, lead, develop, plan, build etc.

-WHY is this important to do at this time? What do you want to ultimately accomplish?

-HOW are you going to do it? (By…)

Ensure the goals you set are very specific and clear. Instead of setting a goal to lose weight or be healthier, set a specific goal to lose 1 in. off your waistline or to run 5 kilometers at an aerobically challenging pace.

Measurable

If you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it. In the broadest sense, the whole goal statement is a measure for the project; if the goal is accomplished, then it is a success. However, there are usually several short-term or small measurements that can be built into your goal.
Choose a goal with measurable progress, so you can see the changes occur. Be specific! “I want to read ski 100 days this year” shows the specific target to be measure. “I want to ski a lot this year” is not as measurable.
Establish concrete criteria for measuring progress toward the attainment of each goal you set. When you measure your progress, you stay on track, reach your target dates, and experience the exhilaration of achievement that spurs you on to continued effort required to reach your goals.

Attainable

When you identify goals that are most important to you, you begin to figure out ways you can make them come true. You develop that attitudes, abilities, skills, and financial capacity to reach them. Your begin seeing previously overlooked opportunities to bring yourself closer to the achievement of your goals.
Goals you set which are too far out of your reach, you probably won’t commit to doing. Although you may start with the best of intentions, the knowledge that it’s too much for you means your subconscious will keep reminding you of this fact and will stop you from even giving it your best.
A goal needs to stretch you slightly so you feel you can do it and it will need a real commitment from you. For instance, if you aim to race on the U.S. Ski Team but are 50 and have never skied a day in your life the likelihood that you will attain this goal is slim to none. But setting a goal to learn to ski and eventually tackle a NASTAR course with in the next two years is very attainable. The feeling of success, which this brings, helps you to remain motivated.

Realistic

This is not a synonym for “easy.” Realistic, in this case, means “do-able.” It means that the learning curve is not a vertical slope; that the skills needed to do the work are available; that the project fits with your overall strategy to attain the goal. A realistic project may push your skills and knowledge but it shouldn’t break you.
Devise a plan or a strategy of getting there which makes the goal realistic. The goal needs to be realistic for you and where you are at the moment. A goal of never again eating sweets, cakes, crisps and chocolate may not be realistic for someone who really enjoys these foods.
For instance, it may be more realistic to set a goal of eating a piece of fruit each day instead of one sweet item. You can then choose to work towards reducing the amount of sweet products gradually as and when this feels realistic for you.
Be sure to set goals that you can attain with some effort! Too difficult and you set the stage for failure, but too low sends the message that you aren’t very capable. Set the bar high enough for a satisfying achievement!

Timely

Set a timeframe for the goal: for next week, in three months, in two years. Putting an end point on your goal gives you a clear target to work towards.
If you don’t set a time, the commitment is too vague. It tends not to happen because you feel you can start at any time. Without a time limit, there’s no urgency to start taking action now. Time must be measurable, attainable and realistic.

Everyone will benefit from goals and an objective if they are S.M.A.R.T. It is a great tool to apply in setting your goals and objectives.

Eye of the Beholder

Sunday, December 24th, 2006

I grew up about 2 hours from the local ski area. Many weekends, (and some weekdays when my dad thought skiing might be more educational than my school’s football coach lecturing about something between ESPN and his wife’s poor cooking skills), my parents would roll my brother and I out of bed and tell us we were going skiing! At the time my brother and I thought we were skiing the best the world had to offer. In reality we were making tracks on man-made snow that covered barely 400 ft. of vertical. Sometimes it was icy and we could barely get our edges to grip. But we loved it…every minute of it (except, of course, putting my boots on…I never enjoyed trying to get my EEE feet into a boot a half size to small). It didn’t matter that the ski lodge was basically a glorified barn, or that the double blacks were in reality intermediate runs. We got to go skiing! Whether you have 3000 feet of vertical outside your back door or 300 feet three hours away it won’t matter to your kids. Take them to the snow, let them grab their board or skis and play all day long. Not only will they have fun, you will ingrain in them a form of exercise that can last a lifetime. Heck, I can turn an edge in the worst of conditions because I learned to ski on an icy ski hill in Ohio. Enjoy the snow and start the year off right…on the slopes.

Check out where I learned to ski
clearfork

Stay Fit Skiing!
Andrew Hooge


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Staying Power

Friday, December 22nd, 2006

runner6The snow sports season has officially begun and many of us have been working hard on dry land to get snow ready. Sometimes I find that all of the preparation goes to pasture when the season begins. Consequently all of your hard-earned muscle goes to mush by season end. Because time can become a pestilent influence on how much we hit the weights I have created a quick, ten-minute strength training routine to help minimize injury and maintain strength both on and off the slopes.

Staying Power

Warm-Up

* 3-5 minutes biking or jogging @ a rating of perceived exertion level of 7

Activity Primers

* Hip Rotations: 1 x 8 each side
* Hand Walk: 1 x 5 repetitions

Strength Specific

* Rotational Lunge with Medicine Ball: 3 x 8-15 (start with 8 and increase to 15 repetitions by the mid-season) each side
* Plank to Side Plank: 3 x 5 x 10 second holds each side (5 at center, 5 at left, 5 at right)
o Want to make this exercise more challenging? Try it with a Bosu Ball!

Follow this muscle maintenance routine twice a week (72 hours between workouts) and you may see improvements both on and off the slopes! Check out a copy of FitSkiing for more great workout information and Perform Better for some great ideas in working out from home.

Lifelong Skiers

Thursday, December 21st, 2006
I’ve been skiing since I was old enough to walk.  As a matter of fact I think my parents actually tried to strap skis and boots on me before I could even do that.  At the time and I suppose up until about 6 or 7 years ago I didn’t realize how lucky I was.  My folks provided me with a life long sport that I can participate in for the rest of my years.  Sure, I played most of the team sports other kids participated in: Baseball, football and soccer to name a few.  However one can only play football so long.  Baseball turns to softball (which, for many, is mainly an excuse to drink with your buddies), and soccer… well unless you are in South America or some European countries, that is over in your 30’s or early 40’s as well.  People participate in skiing into there 70’s and beyond.  I guess my point is that I would like to see more people pick up skiing and get their kids involved in a sport that will enable them to stay fit and healthy for their entire life.  

Our country is facing an obesity epidemic the likes we have never seen.  Nearly 60 percent of our population is overweight and over 10% of our kids under the age of 13 are now considered obese.  Just 10 years ago there were no children considered obese and less than 50 percent of U.S. citizens were considered overweight.  Even with all of the diet and exercise programs and the billions of dollars spent by consumers on fitness related products and memberships, we are still getting fatter.  One of our major problems is that, we as a society, many times, don’t think ahead.  We are reactive and not proactive.  

One of my favorite sports is football.  However, how many high school football players do you know that continue to play the game after they graduate?  Not very many.  In fact only one out of more than a thousand continue on to college and even less to the pros.  On the flip side, skiing has a very high retention rate for those who begin when they are young.  Many of them continue through their 80’s and even 90’s. Don’t get me wrong, like I said one of my favorite sports is football (and probably my favorite to watch), however I think skiing is a much better sport to teach fitness longevity.  That is one of the things that spurred me to write the book, “FitSkiing”.  I wanted to promote heath and fitness longevity through skiing.  I believe it is one of the activities that can provide lifelong fitness for both young and old.  So strap on your skis, hit the slopes, and help me promote lifelong fitness through skiing.

Stay Fit Skiing!
Andrew Hooge

Get Your Back Into It

Thursday, December 21st, 2006

Nordic skiing is tough!  Much of the time we only talk about alpine skiing or snowboarding. If you haven’t tried it cross-country skiing deserves a look. This brings me to the “Get Your Back Into It” workout.  Nordic skiers require very strong and powerful back muscles to propel them through their course. They must also be able to sustain long bouts of muscle use or what is technically known as “muscular endurance”.  For those of you not familiar with Nordic skiing, imagine pushing yourself to the ski lifts but the lift is 5 miles away.  Now that’s some serious work!

The primary muscles that are engaged in Nordic skiing vary depending on your method; classical or skate skiing.  For this article I am going to focus on the muscles that both forms utilize.  The lats (the big muscles that look like wings if they are well developed) the mid trap muscles (thick muscles that help depress the scapula), the rhomboids (deep muscles that kick in both before and after other back muscles fatigue) and the erector spinae muscles (low back).

Get Your Back Into It
The Workout

Sets: 3-4
Repetitions: 5-15 or 1-2 minutes depending on exercise
Number of Exercises: 4
Rating of Perceived Exertion or “RPE”: 7-9
Frequency: Once a week
Number of Weeks: 4

I suppose you’re wondering what all the jibber jabber above means?  If you have read my articles before then you probably have a good idea, but for those who haven’t let’s recap.

Set: A group of repetitions.  There are typically 1 to 50 or more repetitions in one set.

Repetitions: The full completion (or partial in some cases) of an exercise movement.  For example in a biceps curl, you start with your arm full extended at your side with a dumbbell in your hand.  You then bend the elbow curling the weight upwards toward the upper portion of the body.  That follows with lowering the weight back to its original position.  That is considered one repetition.

Number of Exercises: This simply refers to the number of exercises you will be performing in any given workout.  For example, in this workout you will be performing four exercises.  The straight-arm pulldown on a bosu ball, the lat pulldown, the deadlift, and back extensions.

RPE: Otherwise known as rating of perceived exertion, the RPE is used to define your intensity level.  For example an RPE of 1 would mean you have turned into a couch potato.  An RPE of 10 would mean you are trying to beat the words best triathelete.  For this workout I recommend an RPE of 7-9.  Why the range?  When training for power you want to complete the repetitions quickly and explosively.  Therefore using a maximal weight that you have to move slowly is not advantageous.  For this reason an RPE of 7 which allows you to choose a weight that you can comfortably perform the suggested number of repetitions, however still have 3 –5 left at the end of the set.  An RPE of 9 means you are close to maximal effort.  Anytime I recommend a 10, it normally means you will need a spot, because you won’t have one ounce of strength or energy left at the end.

Frequency: The frequency refers to the amount of times you will be “getting your back into it” during the week.  For example, this workout requires one day per week of your time.  That doesn’t mean you should only workout once a week.  It simply means that this workout is done only once per week.

Number of Weeks:  Should be self-explanatory.  You will be performing this workout for four weeks.

Below you will find the specific exercises and their corresponding repetitions, sets, RPE, etc….  Have fun!

Back Extension

Sets: 3
Repetitions: 12-15
RPE: 9

Exercise Description

1. Begin by lying flat on your stomach, relaxing the arms and legs.
2. Slowly extend the arms and legs upward toward the ceiling.  You should feel your glutei muscles and lower back muscles flexing.
3. After completing the movement, slowly let your body relax to a flat starting position.
4. Repeat for the suggested number of repetitions

Straight Arm Pulldown
Sets: 4
Repetitions: 1 minute
RPE: 8

Exercise description

1. Begin with the Bosu Ball flat side up.  Stand on the ball and get comfortable with your balance.
2. Contract the abdominals while beginning to pull the band toward your midsection. Maintaining straight arms, keep pulling with your lat muscles.  Extend the arms beyond your glutes to get a full contraction of the lat muscles.
3. Return to the beginning of the movement by slowly releasing the bands to their initial position.  Motion is stopped just before your muscles relax.

Lat Pulldown
Sets: 3
Repetitions: 8-10
RPE: 9

Exercise description

1. Seated on a lat pull-down machine, lean back from the hips.
2. Grip the bar with your hands positioned about 6 inches outside the shoulders.
3. Contract the abdominals while beginning to pull the bar down. Keeping your arms straight, begin to pull the arms toward your body.
4. Continue as far as you can control.  Contract the lats at the bottom of the movement.
5. Return to the beginning of the movement by slowly letting the bar rise to its initial position.  Motion is stopped just before the muscles relax.

Dumbbell Deadlift
Sets: 3
Repetitions: 5
RPE: 7

Exercise description

1. Begin by squatting down with your feet just outside of your shoulders.
2. Grip the dumbbells with your hands positioned about 6 inches outside the shoulders.
3. Contract the abdominals while explosively lifting the dumbbells from the floor to just below your hips.
4. Finish the movement by shrugging the shoulders upward flexing the traps.  
5. Return to the beginning of the movement by slowly lowering your body to its initial position.  
Note: This is one powerful movement.  It is to be performed that way and not in segments.

Perform this workout once a week in place of you normal back routine and you will see both your power and power endurance improve.  Now get your back into it, the snow is waiting!

Stay Fit Skiing!
Andrew Hooge, CSCS

Terrain Tune-Up: Five Exercises for Fitter Skiing

Thursday, December 21st, 2006
Terrain Tune Up
5 Exercises for Fitter Skiing

Tackle the toughest turns and power through fresh powder by performing this 5 day-a-week, 15-minute routine.  
Skiing demands a lot of your body.  It requires explosive power, fatigue enduring strength, balance, and enough aerobic capacity to make it through your day on and off the slopes. Complete the first four exercises below one after the other as one giant set.  Perform 3-5 explosive reps on day one, 8-12 reps on day three and 15-20 reps on day five.  Rest 60-120 seconds between each giant set.  After the giant set is completed, perform 15-20 repetitions of the rotational pike, one set after the other, with 30 seconds rest between sets.

The Exercises
-Dumbbell Box Squat
-Single Leg Romanian Deadlift
-Lateral Rotational Lunge
-Rotational Push Up
-Rotational Pike

Sidebar
Terrain Tune-Up Basics
Day One: Power Moves
    -Sets: 3
    -Reps: 3-5
    -Rest: 120 seconds between giant sets
Day Two: Base Training
    -15 minute bike or run at 85% of max heart rate
Day Three: Building Up
    -Sets: 3
    -Reps: 8-12
    -Rest: 90 seconds between giant sets
Day Two: Base Training
    -15 minute bike or run at 85% of max heart rate
Day Five: Structural Endurance
    -Sets: 3
    -Reps: 15-20
    -Rest: 60 seconds between giant sets

Stay Fit Skiing!
Andrew Hooge

Think Outside the Box: Five Tips for Improving Ski Performance

Thursday, December 21st, 2006
Think Outside the Box
Five Tips for Improving Skiing Performance

Although running, biking, hiking and other aerobic activities are great for preparing our bodies for the slopes, I want you to think outside the box for a moment.  Below you will find 5 simple tips to help you get into your best skiing shape ever.  They might seem a little unorthodox at first, but if you follow them, I can guarantee you will climb to new heights in your abilities on the slopes.

1. Activity Primers
You may have heard this term from time to time, wondering what the heck someone is talking about.  “Activity Primers”, are a series of exercises that can help prevent injury both on and off the slopes.  What exercises you ask?  Check out our “Activty Priming” weekly workout to find out what exercises to perform and how to incorporate them into your daily routine.
2. Start with the Basics
There are 4 compound movements that will give your body the overall strength and power it needs to build a solid base during your first four weeks of training.  These include the dumbbell squat, dumbbell deadlift, crunch and dumbbell chest press.  For descriptions on how to perform these exercises check out the book FitSkiing.  It has detailed photos of both the exercises and the muscles being worked.
3. Crank it up!  
Try performing short intense intervals of 1 to 2 minutes that mimic your effort on the slopes.  Figure out your maximum heart rate (220-age works for now) and make sure you hit about 90% of it by the end of each interval.  Start with 10 one-minute intervals with one-minute recovery periods between.  Recovery intervals should return your heart rate to around 50-60% of your max heart rate.  Increase your time by 15 to 20 seconds for each interval every week until you work your way up to two minutes.  If you can handle two-minute intervals increase the volume by one interval each week.  Do this twice per week for better skiing and fitness!
4. To The Core
Follow the core exercises below in sequence for more stability and better performance.  Perform three to four sets of each exercise for 30 seconds to one minute for each set.  You can find these exercises and more in the book FitSkiing or in our virtual exercise studio.


5. Reaction Time
Often times, skiing puts you in an unbalanced situation.  Whether you catch an edge or catch some air, your body’s ability to react quickly to help maintain balance is important.  How does one improve their reaction time?  Perform single leg medicine ball tosses while standing on a balance disc or Bosu Ball.  This exercise is great to improve reaction time and balance.  Vary the speed and direction when tossing the medicine ball.  Toss it over your head slightly, and to each side.  Perform three sets of 30 to 120 seconds of the above exercise to get you out of any rut.

Stay Fit Skiing!
Andrew Hooge

Book Review: Book of Muscle

Saturday, December 16th, 2006

The Book of Muscle
Ian King and Lou Shuler

So you might be asking yourself, “why would the author of a skiing fitness book want to plug another guide on strength and conditioning?”  Although Fitskiing: Your Guide To Peak Skiing Fitness
is the most comprehensive text on getting in shape for the slopes,
other media on similar subject matter can give you a different perspective on how to train.  I think the following book does just that.

At first glance I didn’t know what to expect from Men’s Health’s, “The Book of Muscle”. Ian King an Australian strength coach and powerlifting champion and Men’s Health fitness director Lou Schuler team up to cover almost everything you could think of regarding your muscles and what makes them grow.  It has a complete section of dietary recommendations, exercises for every muscle group, as well as intensive exercise routines. Each muscle group is discussed and illustrated, with close to 150 pages of clearly described exercises. Whether you are a beginner or advanced athlete, “The Book of Muscle” helps you put together a clear-cut program.

The author’s hardcore gym-style talk makes the book enjoyable to read and gives you motivation to hit the weights even when you want to call it in after a long day at the office. The illustrations of muscles, and full-color photographs of every exercise make The Book of Muscle

as visually motivating as it is practical.  It is an exceptional gift for the fitness buff that wants to get in shape and stay there.

Stay Fit Skiing!
-Andrew Hooge, CSCS